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DCEC 6BTA5.9-C180 Industrial Diesel Engine

132 kW / 180 HP | 5.9 L Inline-6 | Turbocharged Water-Air Intercooled | CPL 8541

The 6BTA5.9-C180 is a construction-rated diesel engine produced by Dongfeng Cummins Engine Company (DCEC), the 50/50 joint venture between Dongfeng Motor and Cummins USA established in 1986. Built on the B-series platform and manufactured under Cummins technical standards, it is one of the most widely deployed 6B-series engines in heavy equipment applications across China and export markets.This engine powers a broad range of equipment: excavators, wheel loaders, motor graders, bulldozers, road rollers, cranes, concrete mixers, drilling machines, and engine power packs. Stock is held on-site. Orders are fulfilled with ESN and engine nameplate verification prior to shipment.

DCEC 6BTA5.9-C180 Industrial Diesel EngineProduct Description

Engine designation explained: "6B" denotes the 6-cylinder B-series platform; "T" indicates turbocharging; "A" indicates aftercooling (water-air intercooler); "C" designates construction-rated duty cycle; "180" is the rated horsepower output.
The 6BTA5.9-C180 uses a Weifu AD pump with RSV mechanical governor (8% regulation), offering predictable throttle response and straightforward serviceability in remote field conditions. The water-air intercooler system reduces intake air temperature effectively, contributing to stable combustion and controlled fuel consumption across the operating range.
The B-series engine architecture is notable for its parts consolidation design: fewer total components than comparable engines in its displacement class, which directly reduces the probability of failure and lowers lifecycle maintenance cost.

Technical Specifications

Parameter Value
Engine Model 6BTA5.9-C180
Engine Type 6-Cylinder, Inline, 4-Stroke
Displacement 5.9 L
Bore × Stroke 102 mm × 120 mm
Rated Power 132 kW / 180 HP
Rated Speed 2500 RPM
Peak Torque 630 N.m @ 1600 RPM
Torque at Rated Speed 503 N.m @ 2500 RPM
Minimum Fuel Consumption 218 g/kW.h @ 1900 RPM
Fuel Consumption at Rated Power 238 g/kW.h
Aspiration Turbocharged, Water-Air Intercooled
Fuel System Weifu AD Pump / RSV Mechanical Governor
Governor Regulation 8%
Compression Ratio 16.8:1 – 17.3:1 (configuration-dependent; verify by CPL)
Firing Order 1-5-3-6-2-4
Minimum Idle Speed 750 RPM
Maximum No-Load Speed 2700 RPM
Electrical System 12V / 24V
Cold Start Capability -12°C (without auxiliary system)
Coolant Capacity (engine only) 10.4 L
Cooling Method Water-Cooled
Emission Standard Euro Stage I / China I
CPL Code 8541
Curve & Datasheet Reference FR91343
Engine Configuration Number D403039CX02
Wet Weight 443 kg
Engine Dimensions (L×W×H) 1026 mm × 699 mm × 912 mm
Packaging Dimensions (L×W×H) 1026 mm × 699 mm × 912 mm
Max Continuous Altitude 2000 m
Center of Gravity (from block front face) 391 mm
Center of Gravity (above crankshaft centerline) 140 mm

Why do compression ratio figures differ across sources?

The 6BTA5.9-C180 exists in two documented compression ratio configurations: 16.8:1 and 17.3:1. This is not a data error — it reflects genuine CPL-level variation within the same model designation. The two configurations use different piston crown geometry and cylinder liner specifications. Overhaul kits, piston kits, and liner sets are not interchangeable between them.

The correct compression ratio for your unit is confirmed by the CPL code on the engine dataplate, not by the model number alone. CPL 8541 is the primary reference for this page; if your dataplate shows a different CPL, contact us before ordering any overhaul components.

Why do rated speed figures differ across sources?

Primary source documentation for CPL 8541 specifies 2500 RPM. Some third-party supplier pages list 2450 RPM, which corresponds to the QSB5.9-C180 (electronic control variant). The two engines share displacement and power output but have different fuel systems and rated speeds. If your dataplate shows 2450 RPM, you are likely looking at a QSB unit — see the selection guide in next module.

Series Comparison & Selection Guide

6BTA5.9-C180 within the DCEC B-Series construction lineup:

Model Power Rated Speed Peak Torque Fuel System Typical Application
6BT5.9-C150 112 kW / 150 HP 2500 RPM Mechanical pump Light loaders, small excavators
6BTA5.9-C180 132 kW / 180 HP 2500 RPM 630 N.m Weifu AD / RSV Excavators, graders, cranes, mixers
6BTA5.9-C205 153 kW / 205 HP 2500 RPM Mechanical pump Heavy loaders, large rollers
QSB5.9-C180 132 kW / 180 HP 2450 RPM Full electronic control (ECM) Emission-compliant builds, export equipment

C150 and C205 torque figures are pending source confirmation; contact us for current datasheet.

6BTA5.9-C180 vs QSB5.9-C180 — Which one do you need?

This is the most common source of ordering confusion for this displacement class. Both engines produce 132 kW / 180 HP from the same 5.9L block, but they are fundamentally different in fuel system architecture and parts compatibility.

Parameter 6BTA5.9-C180 QSB5.9-C180
Fuel System Weifu AD mechanical pump + RSV governor Full-authority ECM + electronic injectors
Rated Speed 2500 RPM 2450 RPM
Diagnostics No ECM; fault diagnosis by pressure and mechanical inspection ECM fault codes; requires diagnostic tool
Emission Standard Euro I / China I Euro II / China II or higher
Parts Interchangeability Mechanical fuel system parts only Fuel system parts not interchangeable with 6BTA
Wiring Harness Simple Full engine harness + ECM connector
Typical Scenario Replacement for existing mechanical-spec equipment New build or emission-upgrade requirement

Use this to decide:

· Your equipment was originally fitted with a mechanical injection engine and you are doing a like-for-like replacement → 6BTA5.9-C180
· Your destination market requires Euro II compliance or your equipment OEM specifies electronic control → QSB5.9-C180
· You have no ECM diagnostic capability on-site and need field-serviceable fuel system → 6BTA5.9-C180
· You are building new equipment for export to Southeast Asia or Europe with emission requirements → confirm target standard, then choose accordingly

If you are unsure which variant your existing engine is, the fastest confirmation method is the engine nameplate — see the CPL identification guide in the next module .

Replacement Compatibility

The 6BTA5.9-C180 is a direct mechanical replacement for earlier 6BT5.9-C series engines in the same power class, subject to the following verification points.

How to read your engine nameplate — and why it matters

The engine nameaplate is mounted on the side of the cylinder block. It contains three fields that control every parts and replacement decision:

· ESN (Engine Serial Number): The unique factory identifier for your specific unit. Used for warranty tracing, factory configuration lookup, and build record retrieval via Cummins QuickServe Online.
· CPL Code: The single most important field for parts ordering. CPL determines fuel system specification, compression ratio, turbocharger model, and overhaul kit compatibility. Two engines with the same model name but different CPL codes may require completely different overhaul components.
· Configuration Number: Controls installation-specific details — PTO configuration, accessory drive bracket positions, exhaust outlet orientation, and mounting footprint. This is what determines whether a replacement engine physically fits your equipment without modification.

Photograph your nameplate with all three fields clearly visible and send it with your inquiry. We confirm CPL match and configuration compatibility before any order is placed — no commitment required until fitment is confirmed.

Fitment checklist before ordering a replacement engine:

· SAE flywheel housing size — B-series engines use SAE 3 or SAE 4; verify against your equipment bell housing
· PTO and accessory drive positions — confirm against your existing Configuration Number
· Exhaust outlet orientation — side-exit vs. top-exit varies by OEM specification
· Engine mounting footprint — bolt pattern and bracket positions must match original installation
· Fuel system type — confirm mechanical vs. electronic before ordering (see selection guide module)
· Compression ratio — confirm CPL before ordering any overhaul components

Cross-CPL substitution note: Units within the same CPL group and Configuration Number are generally direct replacements. Cross-CPL substitutions — even within the same model designation — require component-level verification. Do not order based on model number alone.

Parts & Service

Common service parts for the 6BTA5.9-C180 are stocked and available for separate order. Parts ordering follows the same CPL-first principle as engine replacement — model number alone is not sufficient for overhaul components.

High-value parts categories:

· Overhaul kits — In-frame, top-end, and complete kits available. Specify CPL code and compression ratio (16.8:1 or 17.3:1) when ordering — kits are not interchangeable between compression ratio variants. In-frame kit covers pistons, rings, and liners; complete kit adds bearings and gasket sets.
· Cylinder head assembly — Standard and Rotocoil configurations; specify CPL. Head gasket sets available separately.
· Fuel system — Weifu AD pump assembly, RSV governor, injector sets. Note: mechanical fuel system parts from the 6BTA are not compatible with the QSB5.9-C180 electronic system.
· Turbocharger — Model varies by CPL; do not substitute without CPL confirmation.
· Filters — Oil, fuel, and air filter 3-in-1 service kits available for standard service intervals.
· Cooling system — Water pump assembly, thermostat, coolant hoses.
· Electrical — 6.6 kW starter motor (12V/24V), alternator.

Parts ordering process:

1. Identify your CPL code from the engine nameplate
2. Provide CPL code and ESN with your parts inquiry
3. We confirm part number and cross-reference against your configuration before invoicing
Genuine DCEC/Cummins parts and verified OEM-equivalent alternatives are both available — we will confirm which applies to your specific SKU

If your nameplate CPL does not match 8541, we can still source parts — additional lead time may apply for non-standard CPL configurations.

Cummins engine parts warehouseengine parts warehouse
perkins engine warehouse

Procurement & Logistics

· Lead time: 15–30 working days (engine); parts orders vary by SKU availability
· MOQ: 1 unit (engine); no minimum on parts
· Inspection: ESN and engine nameplate photograph verified against CPL records prior to shipment confirmation
· Export documentation: Commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, certificate of origin available; Form E (ASEAN) on request
· Payment terms: T/T, L/C accepted
· Packaging: Export-standard wooden crate; engine drained and sealed for ocean freight
· Shipping: FOB Shenzhen / FOB Shanghai standard; CIF and CNF available on request

Freight forwarder coordination and pre-shipment inspection (PSI) arrangement are available for buyers requiring third-party inspection prior to departure.

CAT C15 engine shippingCAT engine shippingPerkins engine shipping
engine parts delivering

Warranty & After-Sales

Standard warranty coverage follows DCEC factory terms for genuine engines. The following process applies:

1. Submit ESN, purchase date, and failure description with photographic documentation
2. Our technical team assesses failure mode — field diagnosis support available remotely
3. Warranty determination issued within 3 business days of complete documentation receipt
4. Approved claims: replacement parts dispatched or engine exchange arranged depending on failure scope
5. Transit damage claims must be documented at delivery and reported within 48 hours of receipt

After-sales technical support is available for installation guidance, commissioning troubleshooting, and fault code interpretation. Remote support is provided via email and video call.

Wholesale & Distribution

We supply the 6BTA5.9-C180 at direct wholesale pricing to equipment OEMs, trading companies, and project procurement teams. Volume pricing is available for multi-unit orders; pricing adjusts by order size and delivery schedule.

Resellers: we support your downstream customers with technical documentation, engine nameplates, and parts availability confirmation. Supply continuity agreements are available for buyers requiring scheduled delivery across project timelines.
OEM buyers: if you are specifying the 6BTA5.9-C180 for a new equipment build, we can provide certified drawings, torque curve data (FR91343), and CPL-level configuration confirmation to support your engineering sign-off process.

Authorized distributor arrangements are considered on a case-by-case basis for qualified buyers.

FAQ

Q1: What is the difference between the 6BTA5.9-C180 and the QSB5.9-C180?

A: The 6BTA5.9-C180 uses a Weifu AD mechanical fuel pump with RSV governor; the QSB5.9-C180 uses full-authority electronic control. Both produce 132 kW / 180 HP, but fuel system parts, ECM, and wiring harnesses are not interchangeable.

Q2: How do I confirm which compression ratio my engine has?

A: Check the CPL code on your engine nameplate and cross-reference via Cummins QuickServe Online or contact us with your ESN. Documented variants are 16.8:1 and 17.3:1; the correct value determines overhaul kit selection.

Q3: Can I use 6BTA5.9-C180 overhaul parts on a 6BT5.9-C150 or C205?

A: Not without verification. Pistons, liners, and rings vary by power variant and compression ratio. Always specify your CPL code and ESN when ordering overhaul components.

Q4: What is the maximum operating altitude for this engine?

A: The rated continuous operating altitude is 2000 m. Operation above this altitude requires derating calculations — contact us for application-specific guidance.

Q5: What cold-start capability does this engine have?

A: The engine is rated for cold start down to -12°C without auxiliary starting aids. The 6.6 kW starter motor and intake air preheater support reliable cold-weather operation.

Q6: How do I place a replacement engine order and confirm fitment?

A: Provide your existing engine's ESN and a photograph of the engine nameplate. We verify CPL, configuration number, and dimensional compatibility before confirming the order — no commitment is required until fitment is confirmed.

Q7: What export documents are included with shipment?

A: Standard package includes commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, and certificate of origin. Form E (ASEAN preferential tariff) and other origin certificates are available on request.

Contact & Inquiry Section

Request a Quote for the 6BTA5.9-C180
To ensure accurate pricing and fitment confirmation, please include the following when contacting us:

· Engine ESN (if replacing an existing unit)
· Engine nameplate photograph (CPL code visible)
· Required quantity
· Destination port
· Required delivery window

We respond to all technical and commercial inquiries within 1 business day.
Contact us!

Get Your Engine & Parts Quote
Upload your parts list or send your ESN — we reply within 30 minutes. Engine down? Need fast replacement? Contact us to check today’s stock & delivery time.
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sales@zebpower.com

86 13420993392

+8613420993392